{"id":11688,"date":"2017-10-12T17:34:06","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T17:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.munkhafadat.com\/arabic\/?p=11688"},"modified":"2017-10-12T17:34:06","modified_gmt":"2017-10-12T17:34:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.munkhafadat.com\/arabic\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1557-1865\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (315) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a (1562\u0645) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 (62) \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 (1998-2000\u0645 ) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631” (1900-1840\u0645)\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2009 \u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

———————————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 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